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Japan enhances support to SL through UNODC

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The Government of Japan provided US$1.64 million to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) to secure essential health services and evidence-based drug use prevention, treatment and care programmes for drug use disorders for the population affected by the economic vulnerabilities and rapidly growing drug use in Sri Lanka.

This funded project comprises the UNODC’s programmes to address the urgent needs emerging from current context in Sri Lanka, for the duration of one year, with initial actions started in February 2023. In the country, due to the economic crisis the space of legal income-generating opportunities has shrunk drastically, which reportedly has pushed more people towards illegal activities as a means of living, especially the trafficking of illicit drugs. In this context, drug use such as pharmaceutical drugs, cannabis, heroin and methamphetamine has been sharply on the rise both in urban and rural areas including school-aged children and adolescents. Accordingly, the number of people with drug use accompanied by negative health and social consequences is estimated to be rapidly increasing, while affecting social stability.  

Under the project, is envisaged that those at risk of drug use and already affected by drug use and drug use disorders will be supported through drug use prevention, treatment and care interventions that are based on scientific evidence and ethical principles. These services are to be delivered with particular attention to those with special vulnerabilities, such as children, youths, women, and minorities, through UNODC’s expanded partnerships with relevant Ministries of the Government of Sri Lanka, UN and other international and regional agencies, as well as NGOs in a multi-sectorial manner.

National Dangerous Drug Control Board (NDDCB) confirms the commitment of the Government of Sri Lanka to continuing to monitor and assess the emerging trends and complex drug market. It is also determined to undertake the necessary steps to mitigate the risks of drug abuse including referral of persons with drug use and drug use disorders for voluntary admissions to medical treatment and rehabilitation. Sri Lanka currently values therapeutic approaches for drug-addicted persons over punitive measures and necessary actions have been taken to incorporate effective and efficient treatment and rehabilitation approaches at the residential and community levels in consultation with the relevant government stakeholders.

“Investing in drug prevention and treatment is an investment in the social, economic, and moral fabric of our society. It’s about recognizing that every person struggling with addiction deserves access to compassionate and effective care, and that by addressing the root causes of addiction, we can build healthier, more resilient communities for generations to come.” Emphasized FISD (Foundation for Innovative Social Development), one of NGO partners working on drug demand reduction as importance of such initiatives.

In response to this challenging situation, UNODC is to introduce programmes on drug use prevention, treatment, and care to be tailored to the context of the country, scaling them up through the cooperation with the government, UN and other partner agencies and NGOs. The key to achieving this includes developing and strengthening the coordination mechanism among the relevant authorities, as well as introducing systematic capacity development for those who disseminate drug use prevention tools or deliver treatment and care services for people affected by drug use disorders.

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BASL Bar Council condemns Tiran Alles’ statement, calls for resignation

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The Bar Council of the Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL) yesterday passed a resolution condemning the recent statement made by Public Security Minister Tiran Alles calling upon newly-passed out police recruits that it was not a sin to eradicate criminals.

BASL President Kaushalya Nawaratne told the Sunday Times that the resolution was moved over the statement made by the Minister on Thursday at the passing out parade of specially-trained officers of the first combat motorbike unit to eradicate criminal elements in the Western and Southern Provinces at the STF Camp in Katukurunda, Kalutara.

The Minister told the officers “it is not a sin” to eradicate those involved in murders, selling drugs and trafficking drugs.

The Bar Council resolved that if the Minister does not step down, the President should take action to remove him from the Public Security Ministry post, Mr Nawaratne said.

The Bar Association stated that they would resort to local as well as international legal action if the Minister would not be removed from his position.

Mr Nawaratne said that the statement comes in the wake of a breakdown of the law and order situation and alleged that the Sri Lanka Police was involved in various illegal acts in the recent months.

(sundaytimes.lk)

(Except for the headline, this story, originally published by sundaytimes.lk has not been edited by SLM staff)

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Sri Lanka faces challenges in mega project implementation

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More than 300 contracts connected to 35 mega projects were suspended last year, and Rs. 2.3 billion was demanded as compensation by contractors for just nine of them, the Finance Ministry’s Project Management and Monitoring Department (PMMD) says, adding there is a probability that claims will also be submitted over another 22.

A total of 37 projects achieved no physical progress during the last quarter of 2023, according to the PMMD’s latest report released last month.

Among them are 17 projects out of 33 for which foreign disbursements were stopped.  Implementation delays are reported in 41 other projects owing to the poor performance of contractors. As this issue prevails in about 20 percent of total projects, it is important to consider the performance of contractors as a criterion for the renewal of their registration to resolve the repetition of this issue, the report states.

The PMMD’s latest data come amidst strong words in the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) Governance Diagnostic Assessment, which pointed to recurrent problems in how successive Sri Lankan governments carried out mega projects.

Citing the PMMD’s 2022 fourth-quarter report, the multilateral lender notes that the most common issue affecting implementation is the delay in receiving allocation and imprest, “which proves that projects have commenced without appropriate budgetary allocations in the annual budget.” Another was the delay in land acquisition, it states, “again showing that projects are initiated without actually being ready”.

There are also procurement-related matters, the absence of performance indicators and outputs and the poor performance of contracts. And the Ministry of Finance “lacks basic information on projects, including the expected revenues and the potential cost of early termination given the limited data provided on projects and problems accessing necessary data”.

The PMMD’s new report says that delays have been a common practice, with “no evidence reported on actions taken against the responsible parties who have not taken appropriate steps for time management in projects, resulting in the failure of economic plans formulated based on the expected benefits of projects”.

The time period agreed upon for delivering outputs in an astounding 99 projects had lapsed at the end of last year while 20 of them obtained extensions beyond four years. Thirteen projects have not met even 25 percent of the expected target, even after more than half the project period, the PMMD notes.

For the first time, the PMMD has identified 30 projects that faced major implementation delays, including the Irrigation Ministry’s Uma Oya Multipurpose Development Project, which was inaugurated this week after ten extensions.

Another flagged project is the Irrigation Ministry’s Asian Development Bank-funded Mahaweli Water Security Investment Programme, the scope of which was drastically reduced by withdrawing 11 out of 21 packages owing to failure to execute them within the planned timeframe as well as the inability to begin new contracts in a restricted financial situation.

“The most complex tunnel construction package, which is currently ongoing and achieved about 20% progress, should be completed within 18 months and the balance loan amount of USD 159 million should be disbursed during this period Otherwise, that loan amount will be cancelled without any use.” the PMMD warns.

(sundaytimes.lk)

(Except for the headline, this story, originally published by sundaytimes.lk has not been edited by SLM staff)

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“230 rehab centers island-wide tackle drug addiction”

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The National Dangerous Drugs Control Board says that 230 rehabilitation centers have been established to treat drug addicts in the country.

Its Chairman Attorney Shakya Nanayakkara says that the services of these rehabilitation centers will commence from the 7th of May.

The centers can accomodate up to 20,000 patients.

(newsfirst.lk)
(Except for the headline, this story, originally published by newsfirst.lk has not been edited by SLM staff)

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