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SL – Indonesia pledge stronger bilateral ties

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In a significant bilateral meeting during the 10th World Water Summit, President Ranil Wickremesinghe and Indonesian President Joko Widodo reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening the longstanding relationship between their nations. The discussions, which covered a wide range of regional and international issues, underscored the importance of collaboration in addressing global challenges.

President Wickremesinghe, in his opening remarks, highlighted the historical ties between Sri Lanka and Indonesia, dating back to their joint participation in the 1956 Bandung Conference. He expressed appreciation for President Widodo’s leadership in regional, international, and bilateral matters, noting the importance of such summits in fostering global cooperation.

A major topic of discussion was the critical issue of water management. President Wickremesinghe emphasized the importance of the World Water Summit and expressed Sri Lanka’s willingness to participate in the Global Blended Financial Alliance, an initiative aimed at addressing common financial challenges faced by countries in managing water resources. He commended Indonesia for establishing a Secretariat for the Alliance, recognizing its significance for Sri Lanka.

President Widodo, in his remarks, focused on the economic cooperation between the two countries. He stressed the need to finalize the Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA) by the first quarter of 2025 to enhance economic ties. Additionally, he highlighted Indonesia’s interest in entering the Sri Lankan vaccine market through Indonesian pharmaceutical companies, and called for the lifting of import restrictions on Indonesian palm oil and related products.

The Indonesian President also showcased Indonesia’s advancements in renewable energy, specifically the country’s largest floating solar power project. He emphasized the importance of hydro diplomacy and political leadership in achieving sustainable water management and development goals. Furthermore, he welcomed Sri Lanka’s leadership in the Indian Ocean Rim Association and its aspirations to become a sectoral dialogue partner.

President Wickremesinghe reiterated the importance of completing the PTA by early 2025, noting Sri Lanka’s existing free trade agreements with India, Singapore, and ongoing negotiations with Thailand, Bangladesh, and Malaysia. He emphasized the potential benefits of joining the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), suggesting that Sri Lanka’s inclusion could encourage other South Asian countries to follow suit. 

He also mentioned the ongoing removal of import restrictions and assured that Sri Lankan health authorities would address the entry of Indonesian pharmaceuticals into the market.

The discussion also touched upon regional security and economic cooperation in the Indian Ocean. President Wickremesinghe supported ASEAN’s Indo-Pacific outlook and stressed the need for closer bilateral and regional cooperation regarding Indian Ocean affairs. He proposed more frequent meetings between heads of government and a specific bilateral agreement with Indonesia to enhance commercial collaboration in the region.

President Widodo thanked Sri Lanka for co-sponsoring the Global Blended Financial Alliance, emphasizing its role in achieving sustainable development goals. He called for continued collaboration between relevant ministries from both countries to support this initiative. Looking ahead, President Widodo mentioned the upcoming presidential transition in Indonesia and expressed hope that the new administration would continue to strengthen ties with Sri Lanka.

In conclusion, President Wickremesinghe expressed his eagerness to work with Indonesia’s new leadership and extended a personal invitation to President Widodo to visit Sri Lanka after his term ends in October. Both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to enhancing bilateral relations and addressing shared global challenges through continued cooperation.

(President’s Media Division)

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Pilleyan arrested

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Former State Minister Sivanesathurai Chandrakanthan alias ‘Pilleyan’ has been arrested by the Criminal Investigation Department (CID).

According to reports, he has been arrested in Batticaloa.

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US tariffs : Ranil highlights remedial measures

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Former President Ranil Wickremesinghe has warned of severe economic repercussions for Sri Lanka rising from the trade war between the US and China.

In a statement, he states, “The U.S’ so-called “reciprocal” tariff and China’s retaliatory tariff on the U.S. have started a trade war. It brings to an end a globalisation and the WTO rules supporting it.”

He also adds that the “worst affected will be small countries like Sri Lanka with economies on the export of one or two commodities, with the US being a major market.”

He has noted several measures that may be considered in determining remedial action.

Full statement:

The U.S’ so-called “reciprocal” tariff and China’s retaliatory tariff on the U.S. have started a trade war. It brings to an end a globalisation and the WTO rules supporting it.

It will now lead to an uncertain period of the major economic powers, either challenging each other and/or cooperating with them. In this breakdown of the present world order, the worst affected will be small countries like Sri Lanka with economies on the export of one or two commodities, with the US being a major market.

Even after negotiations the tariffs will not return to pre-April 2nd levels. This will bring about a disruption in Sri Lanka’s exports, resulting in factory closures and large scale lay-offs, which may according to industry even be about 100,000. Similarly, the widening trade deficits will bring about a current account deficit. With the overall external trade being affected, the government will not be able to achieve the revenue estimated from duties and excise.

There is a strong possibility of political upheavals taking place due to the deteriorating economic situation, not only Sri Lanka but also in the neighbouring countries. Consideration may be given to the following measures in determining
remedial action.

1) In June 2024 the Cabinet of Ministers approved the National Tariff Policy
which was to be introduced in January 2025. With a simplified four band tariff regime (of 0%, 10%, 20% 30%) to be implemented from the 1st of January 2025. Many of the para-tariffs were to be removed, and the tariff regime was to be based on the principles of transparency, consistency and predictability. The Cabinet also approved the Trade National Single Window to be fast-tracked for implementation in 2025, addressing the non-trade barrier. So far these have not been implemented.

2) Under the proposed GSP Plus with EU, Sri Lanka together with seven countries form a duty free zone. In order to qualify for GSP Plus, we have to become parties to the following 27 conventions.

1. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights2. International Covenant on Economic Social and Cultural Rights
3. International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
4. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
5. Convention Against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
6. Convention on the Rights of the Child
7. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
8. Minimum Age for Admission to Employment (N° 138)
9. Prohibition and Immediate Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child
Labour (N° 182)
10. Abolition of Forced Labour Convention (N° 105)
11. Forced Compulsory Labour Convention (N° 29)
12. Equal Remuneration of Men and Women Workers for Work of Equal Value
Convention (N° 100)
13. Discrimination in Respect of Employment and Occupation Convention (N° 111)
14. Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention (N° 87)
15. Application of the Principles of the Right to Organise and to Bargain Collectively.
Convention (N° 98)
16. International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of
Apartheid
17. Montreal Protocol on Substances that deplete the Ozone Layer
18. Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes
and Their Disposal
19. Stockholm Convention on persistent Organic Pollutants
20. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
21. Convention on Biological Diversity22. Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety
23. Kyoto Protocol to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change24. UN Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs (1961)
25. UN Convention on Psychotropic Substances (1971)26. UN Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances
(1988)
27. Mexico UN Convention Against Corruption
We are parties to many of these Conventions, if not all. Therefore, the Government must take immediate steps to negotiate with EU when they
visit Sri Lanka in May.

3) The Government must also take all steps to conclude the ECTA negotiations
with India, within 3 months so as to access the Indian markets.

4) Implement the Thailand-Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement immediately.

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Removing Deshabandu : Resolution to appoint Committee passed in Parliament

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The Notice of Resolution to appoint a Committee of Inquiry to remove Inspector General of Police T. M. W. Deshabandhu Tennakoon from his post was passed in Parliament today (April 08).

The division on this Notice of Resolution was held at 5.45 pm today where 151 votes were cast in favor and no votes were received against it.

The resolution to appoint a Committee of Inquiry to remove IGP T. M. W. Deshabandhu Tennakoon from his post, signed by 115 MPs representing the ruling party, was handed over to the Speaker Dr. Jagath Wickramaratne on 25th of March 2025.

Proceeds of Crime Bill also passed 
Meanwhile, the second reading debate on the Proceeds of Crime Bill was also held today. After the second reading debate, the bill was considered in committee stage and the bill was then passed in Parliament today without amendments and without a division following the third reading.

This bill was presented to Parliament on 1st of March 2025.

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