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Price of cement bag to drop

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The price of a kilogram of cement will decrease by a rupee, leading to a reduction of approximately Rs. 100 per bag of cement, Finance Ministry officials have said.

The Order presented by ministry officials to reduce the prevailing CESS tax on cement received approval from the Committee on Public Finance (CoPF).

 Matters related to the said were discussed when the Committee on Public Finance met in Parliament on Jan. 08, chaired by MP Dr. Harsha de Silva.

Steps to obtain CESS income
Accordingly, Order under section 14 of the Sri Lanka Export Development Act, No. 40 of 1979 published in the Gazette Extraordinary No. 2400/25, Notification under Section 3(4) of the Strategic Development Projects Act, No. 14 of 2008 published in the Gazette Extraordinary No. 2399/16, Order under Section 3(4) of the Strategic Development Projects Act, No. 14 of 2008 published in the Gazette Extraordinary No. 2401/19, 06 Gazette Notifications published under 06 Orders under the Special Commodity Levy Act, No. 48 of 2007, and Notification under Welfare Benefits Act, No. 24 of 2002 published in the Gazette Extraordinary No. 2415/66 were taken into consideration by the Committee.

Considering Order under section 14 of the Sri Lanka Export Development Act, No. 40 of 1979 published in the Gazette Extraordinary No. 2400/25, the Chair of the Committee on Public Finance instructed officials of the Ministry of Finance to take necessary measures to ensure that revenue generated through the CESS tax imposed for export development is directly transferred to the relevant financial institutions.

Additionally, the Order to reduce the tax imposed on the export of rock boulders, which was introduced during the construction of the Hambantota Port, was also approved by the Committee. Accordingly, a tax of Rs. 1,000 per cubic meter will be levied for the export of one million metric tons of rock boulders.

Approval to increase benefits to Aswesuma beneficiaries

In consideration of the Notification under Welfare Benefits Act, No. 24 of 2002 published in the Gazette Extraordinary No. 2415/66 The Committee on Public Finance approved the benefits to be provided to beneficiaries of the Aswesuma program by the end of this year. During the discussions, approval was given to increase the allowance for households under extreme poverty from Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 17,500, for households currently receiving Rs. 8,500 to Rs. 10,000, and for households receiving Rs. 2,500 to Rs. 5,000. The allowance of Rs. 5,000 for households in reception of the said amount was decided to be kept unchanged.

Whilst the Notification under Section 3(4) of the Strategic Development Projects Act, No. 14 of 2008 published in the Gazette Extraordinary No. 2399/16 pertaining to the Western Terminal of Colombo Port did not receive the approval of the Committee, it was decided to re-consider the Order under Section 3(4) of the Strategic Development Projects Act, No. 14 of 2008 published in the Gazette Extraordinary No. 2401/19 Regarding a garment factory to be built in Batticaloa on a later date.

Moreover, 06 Orders under the Special Commodity Levy Act, No. 48 of 2007 were taken into consideration with regards to extending the validity periods and reducing taxes.

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Card payments for expressway tolls, kick off from today

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The Ministry of Transport, Highways, Ports and Civil Aviation has announced that arrangements are in place to facilitate card payments at the exit gates of the Southern Expressway, Colombo-Katunayake Expressway, and the Mirigama-Kurunegala section of the Central Expressway from today (May 21).

The ministry notes that this service is accessible at 35 interchanges and 119 departure gates along the expressways, and a team of officers has been trained for the purpose.

This program aimed at creating an efficient transportation service in the country is implemented under the government’s digitalization initiative.

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Several services of Labour Dept. suspended for 3 days

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The Department of Labour has announced a temporary suspension of several key services from today (May 21) to May 23, 2025.

A statement issued by the Department says that this suspension is due to urgent maintenance work on its computer database system.

Accordingly, the payment of EPF full benefits (K Applications), payment of EPF deceased member benefits (L Applications), payment of EPF 30% withdrawals, AH registrations, registration of new institutions and amendment of B cards will be unavailable during this period.

The Department further said that, clients who have made prior appointments for these services via the hotline 011 2201201 will be given priority once normal operations resume.

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World-first gonorrhoea vaccine launched by NHS England

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England will be the first country in the world to start vaccinating people against the sexually transmitted infection gonorrhoea.

It will not be available for everyone. The focus will mainly be on gay and bisexual men with a history of multiple sexual partners or an STI.

The vaccine is 30-40% effective, but NHS England hopes it will reverse soaring numbers of infections.

There were more than 85,000 cases in 2023 – the highest since records began in 1918.

Gonorrhoea does not always have symptoms, but they can include pain, unusual discharge, inflammation of the genitals and infertility.

How many people will choose to be immunised is uncertain.

But projections by Imperial College London show that if the jab proves popular then it could prevent 100,000 cases and save the NHS nearly £8m over the next decade.

Max, a sexual health campaigner, told BBC Newsbeat he would “100%” take the vaccine after being diagnosed with gonorrhoea twice within a year.

“I think this is great that it’s been announced”, he says, adding: “It’s going to take the pressure off the clinics, it’s just a big win all round.”

Vaccination will start in August and will be offered through sexual health services.

Public Health Scotland said it was also working on plans to launch its own programme for high-risk individuals.

BBC Newsbeat has asked health bodies in Wales and Northern Ireland whether they intend to do the same.

Is it effective enough?

This vaccine wasn’t designed for gonorrhoea. It’s the meningitis B vaccine currently given to babies.

But the bacteria that cause the two diseases are so closely related that the MenB jab appears to cut gonorrhoea cases by around a third.

That will require a delicate conversation in sexual health clinics as the vaccine will not eliminate the risk of catching gonorrhoea. It is normally caught while having sex without a condom.

But Prof Andrew Pollard, the chair of the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI), which recommended the vaccine, said despite it only being 30% effective, it was “worth having” and could have “a huge impact” overall.

The decision is not just about the record numbers of cases. Gonorrhoea is becoming increasingly difficult to treat.

Most cases are treated with a single dose of antibiotics, but there is an 80-year history of the bacterium which causes gonorrhoea repeatedly evolving resistance to our antibiotics.

It’s happening to the current treatments too and is why some doctors are concerned gonorrhoea could one-day become untreatable.

The best way to deal with a drug-resistant infection is to never catch it in the first place.

Dr Amanda Doyle, from NHS England, said: “The launch of a world-first routine vaccination for gonorrhoea is a huge step forward for sexual health and will be crucial in protecting individuals, helping to prevent the spread of infection and reduce the rising rates of antibiotic resistant strains of the bacteria.”

The people most affected by gonorrhoea in the UK are those aged 16-to-25, gay and bisexual men, and those of black and Caribbean ancestry.

The vaccine – which costs around £8 per dose – is value for money when primarily offered to gay and bisexual men, rather than all teenagers.

However, clinicians do have the freedom to use their own judgement and offer the vaccine to people using sexual health services they think are of equally high risk.

People will be offered mpox (formerly known as monkeypox), HPV and hepatitis vaccines at the same time.

Prof Matt Phillips, president of the British Association for Sexual Health and HIV, said: “This is excellent news and a landmark moment for sexual health in England.

“Gonorrhoea diagnoses are at their highest since records began and this has the potential to help us to turn that around.”

It is not known how long the protection provided by the vaccine will last or how often booster jabs might be required.

The decision comes almost a year and a half after a vaccination programme was recommended by the UK’s JCVI.

Sexual health campaigners had criticised that long wait, but have welcomed this decision.

Katie Clark, head of policy and advocacy at the Terrance Higgins Trust, called it a “huge win”.

(BBC News)

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