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Sri Lanka to buy Russian coal; LCC will no longer pursue Indonesian order

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Sri Lanka is to buy 720,000 metric tonnes of Russian coal from two companies–China’s Combasst Industries Development Ltd and Dubai’s Coral Energy DMCC–after an earlier agreement with an Indonesian supplier fell through.

Lanka Coal Company (LCC) will no longer pursue the order from Indonesia’s PT Arista Mitra Jaya. On Monday, the Power and Energy Ministry secured Cabinet permission to buy the stocks from the other two companies shortlisted along with Arista Mitra and Hans Australia Pty Ltd. Hans Australia was later ruled out on the basis of certain terms they required fulfilled.

LCC first placed its order with the lowest supplier Arista Mitra for US$ 240 per ton with 180-day credit. However, the Mandira Bank of Indonesia rejected the usance Letter of Credit (LC) opened by Lanka Coal Company without providing a reason, a Cabinet paper submitted on Monday by State Minister D. V. Chanaka, said.

Arista Mitra then sought to transfer the LC to a third party “where such a transfer is not possible within the context of the contract,” the Cabinet paper said. LCC would, on the Attorney General’s advice, terminate this contract.

The purchasing matter subsequently went to a ministerial sub-committee and the standing Cabinet-appointed procurement committee (SCAPC), after which Combasst Industries and Coral Energy were selected.

Combasst would sell the coal at US$ 230 per MT with 200-day credit, LCC Chairman Shehan Sumanasekara said.

Twenty percent of cargo value would be deposited by LCC in a non-resident rupee account and the balance to the same account, in equal portions. After the credit period, the rupees would be changed into dollars and remitted to the supplier. Combasst’s price was indexed to the Russian Coal Index (RCI).

Coral Energy was selling at a fixed price of US$ 240 per MT, Mr. Sumanasekara said. Under this agreement, there would be no payment until the cargo was discharged at Lakvijaya in Norochcholai, and disbursement would be according to usage (that is, “storage model”).

“This means that, today if the plant requires 5,000 MT despite having one to eight shipments unloaded, we will pay only for the desired quantity,” the Chairman said.

It was anticipated that the coal from Coral Energy would be used for the first time in early June this year.

“Even then, out of the total payment, 80 percent will be disbursed per usage on the same day and there will be a further 120 days of credit for the usage of the balance 20 percent. Both parties have provided the needed credit terms with two different mechanisms,” he said.

LCC had struggled to purchase fuel since its last competitive tender fell apart late last year. The latest companies were selected on the basis of unsolicited proposals after the Cabinet granted approval to this procurement method, alongside permission to make purchases through government-to-government agreements “considering urgent and exceptional circumstances.”

source – sundaytimes

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HNB finance depositors in jeopardy due to ‘PrimeMax’ 0.5% scheme

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A controversial real estate financing model, ‘PrimeMax’, introduced by Prime Lands for apartment buyers, is allegedly putting both buyers and HNB Finance depositors at significant financial risk.

This is because Prime Lands, which holds a 38% stake in HNB Finance, is leveraging its shareholder power to aggressively direct public funds into high-risk, speculative real estate loans.

Experts warn that this move not only violates CBSL’s risk diversification regulations but also exposes HNB Finance to significant liquidity risks.

Traditionally, HNB Finance operates in the microfinance sector, which relies on fast cash flow and frequent repayments.

However, this real estate loan model contradicts the principles of microfinance by front-loading funds into high-value condominium projects and locking capital into long-term, high-value loans with slow repayment cycles. This shift undermines the company’s liquidity, putting both the financial stability of HNB Finance and the security of its depositors’ funds at significant risk.

How the ‘PrimeMax’ 0.5% payment scheme works:

  • 10% Down Payment: Buyers pay only 10% of the total property value upfront.
  • 47.5% Bank Loan: HNB Finance funds nearly half of the property value through a loan.
  • Interest-Only Payments for 3 Years: Buyers pay just 0.5% per month, primarily covering interest with minimal reduction in the principal.
  • Additional 15% Paid as Interest: Over the 3-year period, buyers will have paid an additional 15% of the sale value as interest.
  • Outstanding Balance After 3 Years: After the 3-year period, approximately 75% of the total property value remains unpaid. This balance consists of the remaining loan amount owed to HNB Finance, along with the outstanding balance owed to Prime Lands.

Financial trap for apartment buyers

Prime Lands markets this scheme as a flexible investment opportunity, but economic experts say it is actually a debt trap that locks buyers into long-term loans.

Crippling debt even after 3 years : With more than 75% of the property price left unpaid, buyers will be burdened with a massive financial liability. This overwhelming debt will make it nearly impossible to secure refinancing or sell the property at a reasonable price.Even after 03 years, buyers will still owe roughly 75% of the property’s price, which makes refinancing or reselling at fair value very difficult.

The buyback & resale scam : Meanwhile, the promised opportunity to resell at a higher value is highly speculative and unreliable.  Project delays, unfavorable market conditions, and low demand can make reselling impossible, leaving buyers stuck in a property they can’t sell.

With these limited options, they may be forced into the buyback scheme-often at a price far below market value, resulting in significant financial losses rather than the anticipated profits.

Threats to HNB finance depositors

This flawed financing structure does not only impact buyers – it directly threatens the financial stability of HNB Finance customers and depositors:

  • Liquidity Challenges: With loan repayments delayed, HNB Finance may struggle to maintain its financial commitments, putting depositors’ funds at risk.
  • Risk of Defaults: If apartment buyers default due to high outstanding balances, HNB Finance could face serious financial losses, ultimately jeopardizing its depositors’ security.
  • Regulatory Violations: The Central Bank of Sri Lanka enforces strict lending policies for finance companies. This scheme raises concerns about compliance, as it prioritizes aggressive sales over responsible lending practices.The shift from microfinance to large-scale property lending could also push HNB Finance beyond regulatory limits for exposure to a single sector.

CBSL must intervene to protect public funds and depositors

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) enforces strict Risk Diversification Regulations for licensed finance companies to prevent excessive exposure to any single sector, ensuring depositor safety and financial stability.

However, HNB Finance PLC is dangerously violating this principle by diverting a significant portion of its funds into speculative real estate loans under the Prime Lands 0.5% scheme.

Unlike commercial banks, finance companies rely heavily on public deposits, making it crucial for them to maintain liquidity and prudent lending practices.

By over-lending to real estate, HNB Finance not only concentrates risk in a volatile sector but also compromises depositor funds, increasing the chances of liquidity shortfalls and defaults.

If this reckless lending continues, HNB Finance risks breaching CBSL’s sectoral exposure limits, leading to severe financial instability.

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HNB finance depositors in jeopardy due to ‘PrimeMax’ 0.5% scheme

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A controversial real estate financing model, ‘PrimeMax’, introduced by Prime Lands for apartment buyers, is allegedly putting both buyers and HNB Finance depositors at significant financial risk.

This is because Prime Lands, which holds a 38% stake in HNB Finance, is leveraging its shareholder power to aggressively direct public funds into high-risk, speculative real estate loans.

Experts warn that this move not only violates CBSL’s risk diversification regulations but also exposes HNB Finance to significant liquidity risks.

Traditionally, HNB Finance operates in the microfinance sector, which relies on fast cash flow and frequent repayments.

However, this real estate loan model contradicts the principles of microfinance by front-loading funds into high-value condominium projects and locking capital into long-term, high-value loans with slow repayment cycles. This shift undermines the company’s liquidity, putting both the financial stability of HNB Finance and the security of its depositors’ funds at significant risk.

  • 10% Down Payment: Buyers pay only 10% of the total property value upfront.
  • 47.5% Bank Loan: HNB Finance funds nearly half of the property value through a loan.
  • Interest-Only Payments for 3 Years: Buyers pay just 0.5% per month, primarily covering interest with minimal reduction in the principal.
  • Additional 15% Paid as Interest: Over the 3-year period, buyers will have paid an additional 15% of the sale value as interest.
  • Outstanding Balance After 3 Years: After the 3-year period, approximately 75% of the total property value remains unpaid. This balance consists of the remaining loan amount owed to HNB Finance, along with the outstanding balance owed to Prime Lands.

Prime Lands markets this scheme as a flexible investment opportunity, but economic experts say it is actually a debt trap that locks buyers into long-term loans.

Crippling debt even after 3 years : With more than 75% of the property price left unpaid, buyers will be burdened with a massive financial liability. This overwhelming debt will make it nearly impossible to secure refinancing or sell the property at a reasonable price.Even after 03 years, buyers will still owe roughly 75% of the property’s price, which makes refinancing or reselling at fair value very difficult.

The buyback & resale scam : Meanwhile, the promised opportunity to resell at a higher value is highly speculative and unreliable.  Project delays, unfavorable market conditions, and low demand can make reselling impossible, leaving buyers stuck in a property they can’t sell.

With these limited options, they may be forced into the buyback scheme-often at a price far below market value, resulting in significant financial losses rather than the anticipated profits.

This flawed financing structure does not only impact buyers – it directly threatens the financial stability of HNB Finance customers and depositors:

  • Liquidity Challenges: With loan repayments delayed, HNB Finance may struggle to maintain its financial commitments, putting depositors’ funds at risk.
  • Risk of Defaults: If apartment buyers default due to high outstanding balances, HNB Finance could face serious financial losses, ultimately jeopardizing its depositors’ security.
  • Regulatory Violations: The Central Bank of Sri Lanka enforces strict lending policies for finance companies. This scheme raises concerns about compliance, as it prioritizes aggressive sales over responsible lending practices.The shift from microfinance to large-scale property lending could also push HNB Finance beyond regulatory limits for exposure to a single sector.

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) enforces strict Risk Diversification Regulations for licensed finance companies to prevent excessive exposure to any single sector, ensuring depositor safety and financial stability.

However, HNB Finance PLC is dangerously violating this principle by diverting a significant portion of its funds into speculative real estate loans under the Prime Lands 0.5% scheme.

Unlike commercial banks, finance companies rely heavily on public deposits, making it crucial for them to maintain liquidity and prudent lending practices.

By over-lending to real estate, HNB Finance not only concentrates risk in a volatile sector but also compromises depositor funds, increasing the chances of liquidity shortfalls and defaults.

If this reckless lending continues, HNB Finance risks breaching CBSL’s sectoral exposure limits, leading to severe financial instability.

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High Posts committee approves appointments of 4 ministry secretaries

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The Committee on High Posts, which met recently in the Parliament under the patronage of the Prime Minister – Dr. Harini Amarasuriya, has given its approval for the appointment of 04 secretaries for ministries.

Accordingly, the following appointments have been approved :

Prof. K. T. M. Udayanga Hemapala – Secretary to the Ministry of Energy 
K.M.G.S.N. Kaluwewa – Secretary to the Ministry of Education, Higher Education, and Vocational Education
S.M. Piyatissa – Secretary to the Ministry of Labor
K.D.R. Olga – Secretary to the Ministry of Women and Child Affairs

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