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Sri Lanka-Iran ‘tea-for-oil’ barter agreement progresses with over $20 million settled

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The ongoing Sri Lanka and Iran ‘tea-for-oil’ barter agreement is now making strong progress and Sri Lanka has already settled over USD 20 million to Iran.

“This agreement was to settle a total of USD 250 million for purchases made by Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC) for oil imported from Iran in 2012”, said Chairman Sri Lanka Tea Board (SLTB) Niraj De Mel in a special interview with ‘Daily News Business’.

In a bid to save draining of foreign exchange from Sri Lanka to service the high petroleum imports the then Minister of Finance, Mangala Samaraweera and Dr. Romesh Pathirana talked to National Iranian Oil Company of Iran officials since 2019 to trade tea instead of paying in USD when purchasing fuel to protect local forex reserves. 

The barter was agreed in 2021 for oil imported in 2012 however due to the economic crisis this deal was only signed last year.

“Since then we have made very strong progress and up to December 2023 we have settled around USD 20 million.”

Explaining the modalities of the agreement he said that the local tea exporters to Iran get paid in Sri Lanka rupees by the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation. 

SLTB will be settling payments to Sri Lanka tea exporters upon confirmation of tea consignments are shipped to Iran by the tea exporters. This is scrutinized through a recognized Audit Firm.

“The agreement is to send USD 5 million worth of tea each month to Iran for 48 months.”

De Mel said that with Iran facing a cold climate in the next few months we expect the demand for local tea to increase. 

“Hence we have requested the Minister of Power and Energy Kanchana Wijesekera to increase the monthly USD 5 allocation (equivalent to Sri Lankan rupees) made by them to local tea exporters. We have requested the Minister to increase this to USD 10 million and he has responded to this request positively.”

De Mel said that though there are some international restrictions imposed on Iran this ‘tea-for-oil’ barter agreement does not violate it. 

“This scheme will not violate any UN or US sanctions since tea has been categorized as a food item under humanitarian grounds while none of the black listed Iranian banks will be involved in the equation.”

The total revenue realized for the period January – December 2023 from tea exports was USD 1.31 billion compared with USD 1.27 Billion recorded for the period January to December 2022. 

The increase of tea exports was USD 1.31 billion compared to the same period in 2022.

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Car giant Ford & Barbie maker Mattel warn over tariffs costs

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Barbie maker Mattel says it will put up the prices of some of its toys in the US as President Donald Trump’s tariffs increase its costs.

The firm also says it will cut the number of products it makes in China for the American market.

At the same time, car making giant Ford says the levies will cost it about $1.5bn (£1.13bn) this year.

They join a growing list of big businesses warning about the impact of US tariffs on their companies and the wider economy.

“Given the volatile macroeconomic environment and evolving US tariff landscape, it is difficult to predict consumer spending, and Mattel’s US sales in the remainder of the year and holiday season,” Mattel said as it updated investors on its financial performance.

The US accounts for about half of Mattel’s global toy sales. It imports around 20% of its goods sold there from China.

The company said it plans to reduce those Chinese imports to the US to below 15% by next year.

Since returning to the White House in January, Trump has imposed new import taxes of up to 145% on goods from China.

His administration said last month that when the new tariffs are added on to existing ones, the levies on some Chinese goods could reach 245%.

China has hit back with a 125% tax on products from the US.

Apart from China, Mattel imports products – including Barbie dolls and Hot Wheels cars – from Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand.

The three countries were also hit with steep tariffs by Trump in April, before they were paused for 90 days.

Last week, Trump acknowledged the potential impact of tariffs. American children might “have two dolls instead of 30 dolls”, he said, but added that China would suffer more than the US.

Carmaker Ford said it expected tariffs to add $2.5bn to its overall costs this year, mainly due to the increased expense of Mexican and Chinese imports.

But the firm said it had cut about $1bn of those added costs by taking various measures, including transporting vehicles from Mexico to Canada to avoid US tariffs.

The firm also suspended its annual earnings guidance to investors because of uncertainty around Trump’s trade policies.

In April, firms including technology giant Intel, footwear makers Adidas and Skechers, and consumer goods group Procter & Gamble detailed the impact of tariffs on their businesses.

“The very fluid trade policies in the US and beyond, as well as regulatory risks, have increased the chance of an economic slowdown with the probability of a recession growing,” Intel’s chief financial officer David Zinsner said during a call with investors.

Sportswear giant Adidas warned tariffs would lead to higher prices in the US for popular trainers, including the Gazelle and the Samba.

The finance chief of footwear firm Skechers, David Weinberg, told investors: “The current environment is simply too dynamic from which to plan results with a reasonable assurance of success.”

And Procter & Gamble – which makes Ariel laundry detergent, Head & Shoulders shampoo and Gillette shaving products – said it was considering changes to its prices to make up for the extra cost of materials sourced from China and other places.

(BBC News)

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CSE to close early for LG polls

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The Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) has announced that trading hours will be shortened on May 06, in view of the Local Government Elections.

On that day, trading, which commences at 9.30am, will conclude at 12:30pm – two hours earlier than the usual closing time of 2:30pm.

The CSE stated that the decision was made to accommodate the convenience of investors, staff, and other market participants during the election day.

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Coconut prices soar

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Consumers are struggling due to a sharp rise in coconut prices across the country.

Traders say large coconuts now sell for Rs.200 – 250, while smaller ones range from Rs.175 – 190.

The steep price hike is straining household budgets and impacting small businesses that depend on coconuts for daily food preparation.

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