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Businessmen involved in Undiyal transactions revealed

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The police teams that investigated Undiyal and Hawala money transactions have been able to reveal information about over 80 people who provided facilities to exchange foreign currency through these informal methods.

It was reported that most of the people involved in these illegal transactions are Muslim businessmen.

Police internal sources said that they are investigating a poultry businessman who exchanges about 50,000 US Dollars daily.

‘Sri Lanka Mirror’ learns that the suspect is misusing a license issued by the National Gem and Jewellery Authority of Sri Lanka, to exchange currencies.

It was also revealed that such persons exchange foreign currency through informal methods such as Undiyal and Hawala using cryptocurrency.

Meanwhile, ‘Sri Lanka Mirror’ also learnt that this aforementioned businessman had been living in Kuwait but had returned to Sri Lanka while a financial investigation was being conducted against him in that country.

In addition, police are also looking for information about five people in the areas of Kelaniya, Wattala, Dematagoda and Aluthkade where money is frequently exchanged.

USD 10 million traded daily

According to the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) operating under the Ministry of Finance, more than USD 10 million are being received illegally on a daily basis through Hawala and Undiyal systems.

Information has also revealed that these illegal money transactions originate from Italy, UAE, England, Canada, Australia as well as many other European countries.

How does it work?

Undiyal and Hawala are methods of transferring money between two or more countries without the intervention of a bank or other formal financial institution. These methods operate through a network of people spread across many countries.

As an example, let’s take four persons: A (sender of money), B (Undiyal or Hawala broker in the country where A lives), C (Undiyal or Hawala broker in the country where the recipient lives), and D (the recipient of money).

Accordingly, A and B live in one country while C and D live in another.

A gives B the amount to be sent to D. Later, B gives C the amount given by A. C gives the amount to D in the currency of the respective country.

There are also instances where B gives the relevant amount to D from the deposits in his bank account maintained in the country where D lives, without the intervention of a person like C.

These transactions are based on a secret passcode or a mere description without any document or other form of recording.

In these transactions, there is no physical exchange of money across borders, and there is no intervention of a bank or other authorized money exchange agency.

A special police unit

According to the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL), the significant reduction in the amount of foreign exchange received by the country is the main reason for the worsening economic crisis.

Transferring money outside the banking system using methods such as Undiyal and Hawala has significantly affected the amount of foreign exchange.

Taking these facts into consideration and at the request of the Governor of the Central Bank, the Inspector General of Police recently took steps to appoint a special police unit under the Illegal Assets Investigation Division to conduct investigations into incidents of money exchange through illegal methods.

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‘Siri Dalada Vandanawa’ to conclude as planned (Video)

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The special exposition of the Sacred Tooth Relic – the ‘Siri Dalada Vandanawa’ , will conclude this Sunday (April 27) as previously planned and will not be extended, ‘Diyawadana Nilame’ (Chief Custodian) of the Sri Dalada Maligawa, Pradeep Nilanga Dela states.

Issuing a special statement today (April 25), he stated: “We have been fortunate to have more devotees worshipping than planned.”

He stated that Kandy has become highly crowded due to a large influx of devotees coming from various parts of the island.

Due to the large numbers, there is a limitation of opportunities for devotees to worship the Sacred Tooth Relic, he said.

At the same time, we had to face obstacles with regard to environmental issues and providing hygiene facilities amid the massive crowds, he added.

He said a discussion was held in this regard with the President, relevant officials and religious leaders yesterday (April 24), after which it was decided to conclude the exposition on the planned date.

“For the welfare of the public, it has been decided to hold this pilgrimage only until April 27 as previously scheduled,” the Diyawadana Nilame said.

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IMF reaches staff-level agreement with Sri Lanka on 4th review

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IMF staff and the Sri Lankan authorities have reached staff-level agreement on economic policies to conclude the Fourth Review of Sri Lanka’s reform program supported by the IMF’s Extended Fund Facility. 

Once the review is approved by the IMF Executive Board, Sri Lanka will have access to about US$344 million in financing.

A statement issued by IMF Mission Chief for Sri Lanka Evan Papageorgiou states that program performance remains strong overall. Economic growth is rebounding. Revenue mobilization, reserve accumulation, and structural reforms are advancing as envisaged. Debt restructuring is nearly complete. 

Importantly, the government remains committed to program objectives, the statement adds.

It also notes that global trade policy uncertainty poses significant downside risks to Sri Lanka’s economy and if these materialize, authorities and staff will work together to assess the impact and formulate policy responses within the contours of the IMF-supported program.

The statement issued by IMF Mission Chief for Sri Lanka Evan Papageorgiou :

“IMF staff and the Sri Lankan authorities have reached a staff-level agreement on the Fourth Review of Sri Lanka’s reform program supported by the IMF’s 48-month Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement. The EFF was approved by the IMF Executive Board for a total amount of SDR 2.3 billion (about US$3 billion) on March 20, 2023.

“The staff-level agreement is subject to IMF Executive Board approval, contingent on: (i) the implementation of prior actions relating to restoring electricity cost-recovery pricing and ensuring proper function of the automatic electricity price adjustment mechanism; and (ii) the completion of financing assurances review, which will focus on confirming multilateral partners’ committed financing contributions and adequate debt restructuring progress.

“Upon completion of the Executive Board review, Sri Lanka would have access to SDR254 million (about US$344 million), bringing the total IMF financial support disbursed under the arrangement to SDR1,270 million (about US$1,722 million).

“Sri Lanka’s ambitious reform agenda continues to deliver commendable outcomes. The post-crisis growth rebound of 5 percent in 2024 is remarkable. Revenue mobilization reforms had improved revenue-to-GDP ratio to 13.5 percent in 2024, from 8.2 percent in 2022. Gross official reserves reached US$6.5 billion at end-March 2025 given sizeable foreign exchange purchases by the central bank. Substantial fiscal reforms have strengthened public finances. Sri Lanka’s debt restructuring is nearly complete.

“Program performance remains strong overall. Based on preliminary data, most end-March quantitative targets for which data is available were met. Most structural benchmarks due by end-April were either met or implemented with delay. However, the continuous structural benchmark on cost-recovery electricity pricing remains not met. Inflation remains below the Monetary Policy Consultation target band.

“The recent external shock and evolving developments create significant uncertainty for the Sri Lankan economy, which is still recovering from its own economic crisis.

“Against this global uncertainty, sustained revenue mobilization efforts and prudent budget execution remain critical to preserve the limited fiscal space, to allow appropriate responses if shocks materialize. Restoring cost-recovery electricity pricing is essential to minimize fiscal risks and enable appropriate electricity infrastructure investments. The tax exemption framework should be well designed to reduce fiscal costs and corruption risks, while enabling growth. Reforms to boost tax compliance are important to deliver revenue gains without resorting to additional tax measures.

“Similarly, it remains critical to continue rebuilding external buffers through reserves accumulation, to allow appropriate responses if shocks materialize. Inflationary pressures remain contained and banks are well capitalized. However, continued monitoring is warranted to ensure sustained price and financial stability.

“The government has an important responsibility to protect the poor and vulnerable at this uncertain time. It is important to continue efforts to improve targeting, adequacy, and coverage of social safety nets. Fiscal support needs to be well-targeted, time-bound, and within the existing budget envelope.

“The new government’s sustained commitment to program objectives has enhanced confidence and ensures policy continuity. Going forward, sustaining reform momentum including by reducing corruption vulnerabilities, is critical to safeguard the hard-won gains, durably restore macroeconomic and debt sustainability, and unlock robust and inclusive growth.

“The IMF team held meetings in Washington DC with the Honorable Deputy Minister of Finance and Planning Dr. Harshana Suriyapperuma, Central Bank of Sri Lanka Governor Dr. P. Nandalal Weerasinghe, Secretary to the Treasury Mr. K M Mahinda Siriwardana, and other senior officials.

“We would like to thank the authorities for the excellent discussions and strong collaboration.”

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Committee issues notification to Actg. IGP on Deshabandu

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The Acting IGP has been informed to nominate a police investigation team to assist the investigation of the Committee of Inquiry to inquire and report its findings on IGP T.M.W. Deshabandu Tennakoon in respect of acts of gross abuse of power.

The Committee of Inquiry to inquire and report its findings on IGP T.M.W. Deshabandu Tennakoon in respect of acts of gross abuse of power has informed the Acting IGP in a letter to nominate a police investigation team to assist the investigation of the Committee. 

This was informed when the Committee met for the second time in Parliament today (April 25).

The Attorney General has nominated Additional Solicitor General (President’s Counsel) Dileepa Peiris and Deputy Solicitor General Rajitha Perera to assist the Committee. 

During today’s (April 25) session, the committee held preliminary discussions regarding the conduct of future proceedings and the involvement of relevant stakeholders.
Accordingly, it was decided that the committee would meet again on April 28, 2025 to take decisions regarding future proceedings.

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